[{"_1":2,"_1858":-5,"_1859":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_17":18},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":6,"_8":9,"_10":9,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16},"isProd",true,"enableStats","domain","bitcointuesdaymadrid.com","siteHost","sentryTrace","15365d37e3e64622bb7c2edec940b5fa--0","sentryBaggage","sentry-environment=production,sentry-trace_id=15365d37e3e64622bb7c2edec940b5fa,sentry-sampled=false","remixVersion",2,"routes/$",{"_19":20,"_1742":1743},"json",{"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26,"_27":-5,"_28":-5,"_29":30,"_31":-5,"_32":33,"_737":6,"_43":738,"_749":750,"_751":752,"_1726":1727,"_1728":30,"_10":1729,"_1730":1729,"_1731":1732,"_1737":1738},"prefersLanguages",[],"viewTerm","activity","panelParam","activity/citations","openComment","accountUid","isInspect",false,"inspectTab","document",{"_34":35,"_712":214,"_713":714,"_715":716,"_717":718,"_719":720,"_721":722,"_723":724,"_728":729,"_730":46,"_731":732,"_735":736},"content",[36,55,73,86,93,100,111,161,167,174,263,391,475,556,625,691,697],{"_37":38,"_39":40},"children",[],"block",{"_41":42,"_43":44,"_45":46,"_47":48,"_49":50,"_51":52,"_53":54},"type","Heading","id","9x6dzBeq","revision","bafy2bzacedqvlr6ljzx74fq23qczwbm27y6t23ejy7wsvojqj5bl4kwy7jfde","attributes",{},"annotations",[],"text","Introducción","link","",{"_37":56,"_39":57},[],{"_41":58,"_43":59,"_45":60,"_47":61,"_49":62,"_51":72,"_53":54},"Paragraph","OWhYUrp7","bafy2bzaceanfvg7lq7jgdsvjgg66jrzro3mjyat2lxzswbjohrs6jmplrwruw",{},[63],{"_41":64,"_65":66,"_68":69,"_47":71,"_53":54},"Bold","starts",[67],52,"ends",[70],68,{},"En esta guía voy a intentar ponerte a funcionar con bitcoin de test en los mínimos pasos posibles. ",{"_37":74,"_39":75},[],{"_41":58,"_43":76,"_45":60,"_47":77,"_49":78,"_51":85,"_53":54},"aL31pmS_",{},[79],{"_41":64,"_65":80,"_68":82,"_47":84,"_53":54},[81],0,[83],36,{},"No te va a costar ni un dólar o euro porque como digo es bitcoin de test que podrás pedir en una web, te lo enviarán acto seguido y podrás hacer todas las pruebas que quieras. Así te familiarizas con el funcionamiento de Bitcoin y cuando estés preparado das el salto a Mainnet (la red principal de Bitcoin donde 1 moneda tiene un valor en dólares de 85.000,00$ a fecha de escritura de esta guía en bloque 892421). ",{"_37":87,"_39":88},[],{"_41":58,"_43":89,"_45":46,"_47":90,"_49":91,"_51":92,"_53":54},"SNdv761N",{},[],"Así que ¿empezamos? ",{"_37":94,"_39":95},[],{"_41":42,"_43":96,"_45":46,"_47":97,"_49":98,"_51":99,"_53":54},"AEJz6YXM",{},[],"Paso 1: Instalar Nunchuk e inicializarla",{"_37":101,"_39":102},[],{"_41":103,"_43":104,"_45":105,"_47":106,"_49":109,"_51":54,"_53":110},"Image","9aSiPmwH","bafy2bzacedlfyskhxnvk3t5xwq4qvnttiwbq6kilizgpbfgk3n7mgieduowhu",{"_107":108},"childrenType","Group",[],"ipfs://bafybeifuhtwiaa3er4du4pcx6hro5grdqktg4iggmj24dcu3bfodpvgnku",{"_37":112,"_39":155},[113,128,135,148],{"_37":114,"_39":115},[],{"_41":58,"_43":116,"_45":46,"_47":117,"_49":118,"_51":127,"_53":54},"m3b9Hm8k",{},[119],{"_41":120,"_65":121,"_68":123,"_47":125,"_53":126},"Link",[122],150,[124],169,{},"https://nunchuk.io/","Nunchuk —una billetera bitcoin-only y de código abierto— está disponible tanto para Android como para iOS y podéis encontrar sus respectivos links en https://nunchuk.io/. La guía se ha hecho con pantallazos de Android pero espero que en iOS no diste mucho de lo aquí visto. ",{"_37":129,"_39":130},[],{"_41":58,"_43":131,"_45":46,"_47":132,"_49":133,"_51":134,"_53":54},"eJPNftiG",{},[],"Con Nunchuk descargada la ejecutamos",{"_37":136,"_39":137},[],{"_41":58,"_43":138,"_45":46,"_47":139,"_49":140,"_51":147,"_53":54},"QVrTGqY3",{},[141],{"_41":64,"_65":142,"_68":144,"_47":146,"_53":54},[143],87,[145],104,{},"En esta primera ventana en la que nos piden un email, lo pasamos por alto y le damos a Continue as guest (continuar como invitado)",{"_37":149,"_39":150},[],{"_41":58,"_43":151,"_45":46,"_47":152,"_49":153,"_51":154,"_53":54},"Tmt-XfDl",{},[],"En la siguiente ventana nos va a ofrecer activar las notificaciones, yo no las activo, pero puede interesarte ahora que estás aprendiendo. ",{"_41":58,"_43":156,"_45":46,"_47":157,"_49":159,"_51":160,"_53":54},"LG2IZ6Sp",{"_107":158},"Ordered",[],"La guía funciona siempre igual. Aparecen unas imágenes como las de aquí arriba y yo te indico que hacer en cada una de ellas (punto 1 = imagen 1, etc).",{"_37":162,"_39":163},[],{"_41":58,"_43":164,"_45":46,"_47":165,"_49":166,"_51":54,"_53":54},"9iavColj",{},[],{"_37":168,"_39":169},[],{"_41":42,"_43":170,"_45":46,"_47":171,"_49":172,"_51":173,"_53":54},"NPLvRMhz",{},[],"Paso 2: Cambiar a Testnet",{"_37":175,"_39":258},[176,190,203,245],{"_37":177,"_39":178},[],{"_41":58,"_43":179,"_45":180,"_47":181,"_49":182,"_51":189,"_53":54},"MZr3m3iM","bafy2bzacecvz5acybdpcf2zij6g726duvuuogg2vmouj6no3xualbtms2ix7q",{},[183],{"_41":64,"_65":184,"_68":186,"_47":188,"_53":54},[185],271,[187],278,{},"Nada más acceder vamos a ignorar todo lo que nos aparece y vamos a poner la billetera a funcionar en Testnet. Ahora mismo, si no hacemos nada, estamos en Mainnet —la red principal de Bitcoin— y no es lo que queremos, así que vamos abajo a la izquierda y hacemos click en Profile",{"_37":191,"_39":192},[],{"_41":58,"_43":193,"_45":180,"_47":194,"_49":195,"_51":202,"_53":54},"DYaCFvLs",{},[196],{"_41":64,"_65":197,"_68":199,"_47":201,"_53":54},[198],18,[200],34,{},"Allí le daremos a Network settings",{"_37":204,"_39":212},[205],{"_37":206,"_39":207},[],{"_41":58,"_43":208,"_45":209,"_47":210,"_49":211,"_51":54,"_53":54},"Yl3eAJd_","bafy2bzacedhivmjvcbuacnf6ul54phw6cm2ccb25szod6o4q73d4dgnv5xghi",{},[],{"_41":58,"_43":213,"_45":214,"_47":215,"_49":216,"_51":244,"_53":54},"qJyfRHDo","bafy2bzaced2wvwe33dazfamgvijsg3y7v5vhgfr4sbq4wekeo6giruibjnipk",{"_107":108},[217,224,231,238],{"_41":218,"_65":219,"_68":221,"_47":223,"_53":54},"Italic",[220],62,[222],76,{},{"_41":225,"_65":226,"_68":228,"_47":230,"_53":54},"Strike",[227],116,[229],141,{},{"_41":232,"_65":233,"_68":235,"_47":237,"_53":54},"Code",[234],220,[236],244,{},{"_41":64,"_65":239,"_68":241,"_47":243,"_53":54},[240],357,[242],379,{},"En la siguiente ventana marcaremos el puntito a la derecha de Testnet server y teclearemos la siguiente información ssl://mempool.space:40002. NOTA: según me cuentan en los comentarios, el servidor que ahora funciona es testnet.nunchuk.io:50001 .Este servidor nos funcionará en testnet4 (nada importante ni que debas entender ahora). Al terminar le damos a Save network settings (guardar los ajustes de red)",{"_37":246,"_39":247},[],{"_41":58,"_43":248,"_45":180,"_47":249,"_49":250,"_51":257,"_53":54},"ykz_Joru",{},[251],{"_41":64,"_65":252,"_68":254,"_47":256,"_53":54},[253],89,[255],96,{},"Al hacer cambios en la red nos va a pedir que reiniciemos la billetera. Hacemos click en Restart",{"_41":103,"_43":259,"_45":180,"_47":260,"_49":261,"_51":54,"_53":262},"TNX6Uw_L",{"_107":158},[],"ipfs://bafybeibpdnakas2mxadrh2k25eascqbo66v2rds6pofk5d2k5uc43aimxy",{"_37":264,"_39":386},[265,328],{"_37":266,"_39":323},[267,282,297,310],{"_37":268,"_39":269},[],{"_41":58,"_43":270,"_45":180,"_47":271,"_49":272,"_51":281,"_53":54},"DSoG7fv9",{},[273],{"_41":64,"_65":274,"_68":277,"_47":280,"_53":54},[275,276],80,191,[278,279],97,199,{},"Cuando se nos vuelve a iniciar la billetera —ahora ya sí en testnet— le damos a Create hot wallet. Acto seguido nos aparecerá otra pantalla que aquí no aparece pero solo le tenemos que dar a Continue",{"_37":283,"_39":284},[],{"_41":58,"_43":285,"_45":180,"_47":286,"_49":287,"_51":296,"_53":54},"7ZrqIKm1",{},[288],{"_41":218,"_65":289,"_68":292,"_47":295,"_53":54},[290,291],24,123,[293,294],29,136,{},"Cuando volvamos al menú Home donde están nuestras billeteras (podemos tener más de una) veremos que nos aparece en marrón \"My hot wallet\" en pantalla. Le damos. ",{"_37":298,"_39":299},[],{"_41":58,"_43":300,"_45":180,"_47":301,"_49":302,"_51":309,"_53":54},"RkIW24BB",{},[303],{"_41":64,"_65":304,"_68":306,"_47":308,"_53":54},[305],178,[307],187,{},"Al abrirse veremos que arriba nos aparece un cartel que nos alerta que no hemos hecho el respaldo/backup/copia de seguridad de nuestra Frase Mnemónica caliente. Hacemos click en Do it now",{"_37":311,"_39":312},[],{"_41":58,"_43":313,"_45":180,"_47":314,"_49":315,"_51":322,"_53":54},"neg2w03M",{},[316],{"_41":64,"_65":317,"_68":319,"_47":321,"_53":54},[318],153,[320],161,{},"En la siguiente ventana nos advierte que este paso, una vez hecho, no lo podremos hacer después. Lo haremos ahora y lo haremos bien 👌 así que le damos a Continue",{"_41":103,"_43":324,"_45":180,"_47":325,"_49":326,"_51":54,"_53":327},"8xF2gMoM",{"_107":158},[],"ipfs://bafybeigwx3l6wgfloncsvoxymafurqqvkvl36rdbkur33h5nsja22ahrua",{"_37":329,"_39":381},[330,343,356,369],{"_37":331,"_39":332},[],{"_41":58,"_43":333,"_45":180,"_47":334,"_49":335,"_51":342,"_53":54},"voH3YAw-",{},[336],{"_41":64,"_65":337,"_68":339,"_47":341,"_53":54},[338],195,[340],204,{},"Nos aparecerán en pantalla nuestras palabras de la Frase Mnemónica. Aunque sea de una billetera de test, es una buena práctica apuntarla para acostumbrarse. La apuntamos en un papel y le damos a Continue (prohibidísimo guardarla en un pantallazo. ¡Prohibido prohibido!)",{"_37":344,"_39":345},[],{"_41":58,"_43":346,"_45":180,"_47":347,"_49":348,"_51":355,"_53":54},"7zC6kfBp",{},[349],{"_41":64,"_65":350,"_68":352,"_47":354,"_53":54},[351],91,[353],99,{},"Acto seguido Nunchuk nos hará un test para ver si la hemos apuntado bien. Lo completamos y Continue",{"_37":357,"_39":358},[],{"_41":58,"_43":359,"_45":180,"_47":360,"_49":361,"_51":368,"_53":54},"E4bn1Avd",{},[362],{"_41":64,"_65":363,"_68":365,"_47":367,"_53":54},[364],190,[366],207,{},"En la siguiente pantalla nos vuelve a recordar que no podremos volver a ver esta información más tarde y nos pregunta si queremos volverla a revisar. Como la hemos apuntado bien, le damos a I've backed it up",{"_37":370,"_39":371},[],{"_41":58,"_43":372,"_45":180,"_47":373,"_49":374,"_51":380,"_53":54},"byrPAtwH",{},[375],{"_41":64,"_65":376,"_68":377,"_47":379,"_53":54},[122],[378],159,{},"Felicidades, ya has hecho una copia de seguridad de tu Frase. Después de esto aterrizaremos en una pantalla de poca utilidad, con lo que le daremos a la flecha de \"hacia atrás\" que encontraremos arriba a la izquierda. ",{"_41":103,"_43":382,"_45":180,"_47":383,"_49":384,"_51":54,"_53":385},"g-5cwB2P",{"_107":158},[],"ipfs://bafybeiak4s4os32hhjp3ny4jsdoatkxh4itjrtntefj5qxx5322qih7dwm",{"_41":42,"_43":387,"_45":46,"_47":388,"_49":389,"_51":390,"_53":54},"QQhsHKsZ",{"_107":108},[],"Paso 3: Copia de seguridad de billetera",{"_37":392,"_39":470},[393],{"_37":394,"_39":465},[395,408,426,452],{"_37":396,"_39":397},[],{"_41":58,"_43":398,"_45":180,"_47":399,"_49":400,"_51":407,"_53":54},"gYL58nJY",{},[401],{"_41":64,"_65":402,"_68":404,"_47":406,"_53":54},[403],235,[405],242,{},"Ahora ya nuestra billetera luce mejor, en color azul confianza 🙃 pero no tiene bitcoin. Vamos a recibirlos. Siempre que queramos recibir bitcoin le pediremos a nuestra billetera que nos genere una dirección. Para ello hacemos click en Receive",{"_37":409,"_39":410},[],{"_41":58,"_43":411,"_45":180,"_47":412,"_49":413,"_51":425,"_53":54},"OxJwfWZh",{},[414,420],{"_41":218,"_65":415,"_68":417,"_47":419,"_53":54},[416],112,[418],126,{},{"_41":64,"_65":421,"_68":423,"_47":424,"_53":54},[422],146,[378],{},"En esta ventana ya vemos que tenemos 1 dirección lista para ser usada (porque está en la pestaña de no-usadas o Unused address). Hacemos click en Copy address (copiar dirección). (NOTA, las direcciones de testnet empiezan por \"tb1\", mientras que las de Mainnet empiezan por \"bc1\")",{"_37":427,"_39":428},[],{"_41":58,"_43":429,"_45":180,"_47":430,"_49":431,"_51":451,"_53":54},"F9i7FHto",{},[432,439,445],{"_41":120,"_65":433,"_68":435,"_47":437,"_53":438},[434],164,[436],183,{},"faucet.testnet4.dev",{"_41":64,"_65":440,"_68":442,"_47":444,"_53":54},[441],302,[443],316,{},{"_41":218,"_65":446,"_68":448,"_47":450,"_53":54},[447],418,[449],434,{},"Con la dirección copiada vamos a un Faucet de Testnet4 (una web en la que podemos pedir monedas de testnet, en concreto de la testnet número 4). Os recomeindo usar faucet.testnet4.dev . Una vez dentro de la web, pegas la dirección que habías copiado de tu wallet, superas el dichoso Captcha y le das a Get 0.005 tBTC (la \"t\" es de testnet). Cuando te lo hayan enviado saldrá un cartelito en verde debajo con el texto \"Success TXID:...\"",{"_37":453,"_39":454},[],{"_41":58,"_43":455,"_45":180,"_47":456,"_49":457,"_51":464,"_53":54},"mEpmvUzB",{},[458],{"_41":64,"_65":459,"_68":461,"_47":463,"_53":54},[460],381,[462],388,{},"Cuando vuelvas a tu billetera verás que todavía se ve mejor (ya no aparece un código QR en primera plana) y ya te sale un balance positivo de 0.00500000 BTC. Pero como esto de los decimales es un lio, en lugar de verlo a BTCs, vamos a ajustar nuestra wallet para verlo en Sats, la unidad más pequeña de bitcoin (1 BTC = 100.000.000 Sats (o Satoshis)). Así que terminamos dándole a Profile abajo a la derecha",{"_41":103,"_43":466,"_45":180,"_47":467,"_49":468,"_51":54,"_53":469},"XnJ8Oh3n",{"_107":158},[],"ipfs://bafybeicuhekssgmipdnafbbpfaqg3q7fkra2guispqtiwe4qguhdwyktvy",{"_41":42,"_43":471,"_45":46,"_47":472,"_49":473,"_51":474,"_53":54},"rN2KFLon",{"_107":108},[],"Paso 4: Recibir tus primeros bitcoin de test",{"_37":476,"_39":551},[477],{"_37":478,"_39":546},[479,490,503,523],{"_37":480,"_39":481},[],{"_41":58,"_43":482,"_45":180,"_47":483,"_49":484,"_51":489,"_53":54},"-OELfaLn",{},[485],{"_41":64,"_65":486,"_68":487,"_47":488,"_53":54},[83],[67],{},"Desde profile hacemos click ahora a Display settings",{"_37":491,"_39":492},[],{"_41":58,"_43":493,"_45":180,"_47":494,"_49":495,"_51":502,"_53":54},"U1EVXAlq",{},[496],{"_41":64,"_65":497,"_68":499,"_47":501,"_53":54},[498],26,[500],44,{},"En la siguiente ventana a Display unit (BTC)",{"_37":504,"_39":505},[],{"_41":58,"_43":506,"_45":180,"_47":507,"_49":508,"_51":522,"_53":54},"u7TOY4xY",{},[509,515],{"_41":218,"_65":510,"_68":512,"_47":514,"_53":54},[511],61,[513],70,{},{"_41":64,"_65":516,"_68":519,"_47":521,"_53":54},[517,518],111,174,[520,305],117,{},"Y en la siguiente hacemos click en la bolita a la derecha de satoshi. Con eso hacemos click hacia atrás con la flecha de arriba a la izquierda y volvemos a nuestra wallet en Home (abajo a la izquierda)",{"_37":524,"_39":525},[],{"_41":58,"_43":526,"_45":180,"_47":527,"_49":528,"_51":545,"_53":54},"OftMzQ4K",{},[529,539],{"_41":64,"_65":530,"_68":534,"_47":538,"_53":54},[531,532,533],189,277,354,[535,536,537],196,290,358,{},{"_41":218,"_65":540,"_68":542,"_47":544,"_53":54},[541],234,[543],239,{},"Ahora, vemos como nuestra billetera ya nos muestra 500.000 sat y no BTC. Más digerible así. Así que... ¿te animas a hacer tu primer envío de bitcoin? Para ello copia una nueva dirección en Receive como ya hicimos en los pasos 1&2 del Paso4 y luego, vuelve hacia atrás haciendo click en la X de arriba a la izquierda y de vuelta en la wallet haz click en Send",{"_41":103,"_43":547,"_45":180,"_47":548,"_49":549,"_51":54,"_53":550},"el2DO95r",{"_107":158},[],"ipfs://bafybeicltuaenyllvsxtioazusyhkce7thst7jpv3b6phquxkejbahdyai",{"_41":42,"_43":552,"_45":46,"_47":553,"_49":554,"_51":555,"_53":54},"u9HvtMss",{"_107":108},[],"Paso 5: Configurar Nunchuk en Sats",{"_37":557,"_39":620},[558],{"_37":559,"_39":615},[560,575,592,603],{"_37":561,"_39":562},[],{"_41":58,"_43":563,"_45":180,"_47":564,"_49":565,"_51":574,"_53":54},"Rlz6inFw",{},[566],{"_41":64,"_65":567,"_68":570,"_47":573,"_53":54},[568,569],119,200,[571,572],132,208,{},"En la siguiente ventana definimos la cantidad de sats a enviar. También puedes cambiar a valor dólar haciendo click en Switch to USD si así lo prefieres. Al terminar de definir la cantidad le damos a Continue",{"_37":576,"_39":577},[],{"_41":58,"_43":578,"_45":180,"_47":579,"_49":580,"_51":591,"_53":54},"WGmswoXK",{},[581,586],{"_41":218,"_65":582,"_68":584,"_47":585,"_53":54},[583],95,[416],{},{"_41":64,"_65":587,"_68":588,"_47":590,"_53":54},[403],[589],253,{},"En la siguiente ventana pegamos la dirección que hemos copiado de receive. También ponemos una Transaction note o anotación sobre la transacción. Algo así como \"autoenvío hecho para test\". Esto solo lo verás tú. Al terminar le damos a Create transaction",{"_37":593,"_39":594},[],{"_41":58,"_43":595,"_45":180,"_47":596,"_49":597,"_51":602,"_53":54},"rdvUNL46",{},[598],{"_41":64,"_65":599,"_68":600,"_47":601,"_53":54},[378],[434],{},"En la siguiente ventana podemos verificar que estemos enviando donde queremos. Lo hacemos haciendo click en More details. Cuando lo tengamos claro, le damos a Sign (firmar la transacción)",{"_37":604,"_39":605},[],{"_41":58,"_43":606,"_45":180,"_47":607,"_49":608,"_51":614,"_53":54},"-d3l5lPc",{},[609],{"_41":64,"_65":610,"_68":611,"_47":613,"_53":54},[275],[612],101,{},"En la siguiente ventana y ya con la transacción firmada, solo nos falta darle a Broadcast transaction. Esto la retransmitirá a la red y ya empezará a viajar nodo a nodo para poder ser minada. ¡¡Yay!! ¡Esto es mágico! ✨",{"_41":103,"_43":616,"_45":105,"_47":617,"_49":618,"_51":54,"_53":619},"f7ijfH9t",{"_107":158},[],"ipfs://bafybeibzzoajf4vuqp3wd5lzpczyzvqzydq3nck6k6n7wapwof57dk5nee",{"_41":42,"_43":621,"_45":46,"_47":622,"_49":623,"_51":624,"_53":54},"l16_z8xU",{"_107":108},[],"Paso 6: Tu primer envío (autoenvío)",{"_37":626,"_39":686},[627,634,646],{"_37":628,"_39":629},[],{"_41":103,"_43":630,"_45":105,"_47":631,"_49":632,"_51":54,"_53":633},"aBPEf1Wb",{"_107":108},[],"ipfs://bafkreid4urufe7ml2efotpncbwcgqon2lz6rymaz5tg2tusosngx5tmt7a",{"_37":635,"_39":636},[],{"_41":58,"_43":637,"_45":46,"_47":638,"_49":639,"_51":645,"_53":54},"h-uY8WQr",{},[640],{"_41":218,"_65":641,"_68":643,"_47":644,"_53":54},[642],81,[612],{},"Ahora al volver a tu wallet ya te aparece una nueva transacción con la etiqueta \"Pending confirmation\" que indica que todavía está \"llegando\", pero ya está, ya has hecho tu primera transacción. ¡Felicidades!",{"_37":647,"_39":681},[648,660],{"_37":649,"_39":650},[],{"_41":58,"_43":651,"_45":46,"_47":652,"_49":653,"_51":659,"_53":54},"rsFHX3Mh",{},[654],{"_41":218,"_65":655,"_68":656,"_47":658,"_53":54},[434],[657],170,{},"Reto1: Borra la billetera (puedes borrar toda la aplicación directamente) y vuélvela a instalar. 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Introducción

En esta guía voy a intentar ponerte a funcionar con bitcoin de test en los mínimos pasos posibles.

No te va a costar ni un dólar o euro porque como digo es bitcoin de test que podrás pedir en una web, te lo enviarán acto seguido y podrás hacer todas las pruebas que quieras. Así te familiarizas con el funcionamiento de Bitcoin y cuando estés preparado das el salto a Mainnet (la red principal de Bitcoin donde 1 moneda tiene un valor en dólares de 85.000,00$ a fecha de escritura de esta guía en bloque 892421).

Así que ¿empezamos?

Paso 1: Instalar Nunchuk e inicializarla

$\"\"$

La guía funciona siempre igual. Aparecen unas imágenes como las de aquí arriba y yo te indico que hacer en cada una de ellas (punto 1 = imagen 1, etc).

Nunchuk —una billetera bitcoin-only y de código abierto— está disponible tanto para Android como para iOS y podéis encontrar sus respectivos links en https://nunchuk.io/. La guía se ha hecho con pantallazos de Android pero espero que en iOS no diste mucho de lo aquí visto.
Con Nunchuk descargada la ejecutamos
En esta primera ventana en la que nos piden un email, lo pasamos por alto y le damos a Continue as guest (continuar como invitado)
En la siguiente ventana nos va a ofrecer activar las notificaciones, yo no las activo, pero puede interesarte ahora que estás aprendiendo.

Paso 2: Cambiar a Testnet

$\"\"$

Nada más acceder vamos a ignorar todo lo que nos aparece y vamos a poner la billetera a funcionar en Testnet. Ahora mismo, si no hacemos nada, estamos en Mainnet —la red principal de Bitcoin— y no es lo que queremos, así que vamos abajo a la izquierda y hacemos click en Profile
Allí le daremos a Network settings
En la siguiente ventana marcaremos el puntito a la derecha de Testnet server y teclearemos la siguiente información ~~ssl://mempool.space:40002~~. NOTA: según me cuentan en los comentarios, el servidor que ahora funciona es testnet.nunchuk.io:50001 .Este servidor nos funcionará en testnet4 (nada importante ni que debas entender ahora). Al terminar le damos a Save network settings (guardar los ajustes de red)
Al hacer cambios en la red nos va a pedir que reiniciemos la billetera. Hacemos click en Restart

Paso 3: Copia de seguridad de billetera

$\"\"$

Cuando se nos vuelve a iniciar la billetera —ahora ya sí en testnet— le damos a Create hot wallet. Acto seguido nos aparecerá otra pantalla que aquí no aparece pero solo le tenemos que dar a Continue
Cuando volvamos al menú Home donde están nuestras billeteras (podemos tener más de una) veremos que nos aparece en marrón "My hot wallet" en pantalla. Le damos.
Al abrirse veremos que arriba nos aparece un cartel que nos alerta que no hemos hecho el respaldo/backup/copia de seguridad de nuestra Frase Mnemónica caliente. Hacemos click en Do it now
En la siguiente ventana nos advierte que este paso, una vez hecho, no lo podremos hacer después. Lo haremos ahora y lo haremos bien 👌 así que le damos a Continue

$\"\"$

Nos aparecerán en pantalla nuestras palabras de la Frase Mnemónica. Aunque sea de una billetera de test, es una buena práctica apuntarla para acostumbrarse. La apuntamos en un papel y le damos a Continue (prohibidísimo guardarla en un pantallazo. ¡Prohibido prohibido!)
Acto seguido Nunchuk nos hará un test para ver si la hemos apuntado bien. Lo completamos y Continue
En la siguiente pantalla nos vuelve a recordar que no podremos volver a ver esta información más tarde y nos pregunta si queremos volverla a revisar. Como la hemos apuntado bien, le damos a I've backed it up
Felicidades, ya has hecho una copia de seguridad de tu Frase. Después de esto aterrizaremos en una pantalla de poca utilidad, con lo que le daremos a la flecha de "hacia atrás" que encontraremos arriba a la izquierda.

Paso 4: Recibir tus primeros bitcoin de test

$\"\"$

Ahora ya nuestra billetera luce mejor, en color azul confianza 🙃 pero no tiene bitcoin. Vamos a recibirlos. Siempre que queramos recibir bitcoin le pediremos a nuestra billetera que nos genere una dirección. Para ello hacemos click en Receive
En esta ventana ya vemos que tenemos 1 dirección lista para ser usada (porque está en la pestaña de no-usadas o Unused address). Hacemos click en Copy address (copiar dirección). (NOTA, las direcciones de testnet empiezan por "tb1", mientras que las de Mainnet empiezan por "bc1")
Con la dirección copiada vamos a un Faucet de Testnet4 (una web en la que podemos pedir monedas de testnet, en concreto de la testnet número 4). Os recomeindo usar faucet.testnet4.dev . Una vez dentro de la web, pegas la dirección que habías copiado de tu wallet, superas el dichoso Captcha y le das a Get 0.005 tBTC (la "t" es de testnet). Cuando te lo hayan enviado saldrá un cartelito en verde debajo con el texto "Success TXID:..."
Cuando vuelvas a tu billetera verás que todavía se ve mejor (ya no aparece un código QR en primera plana) y ya te sale un balance positivo de 0.00500000 BTC. Pero como esto de los decimales es un lio, en lugar de verlo a BTCs, vamos a ajustar nuestra wallet para verlo en Sats, la unidad más pequeña de bitcoin (1 BTC = 100.000.000 Sats (o Satoshis)). Así que terminamos dándole a Profile abajo a la derecha

Paso 5: Configurar Nunchuk en Sats

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Desde profile hacemos click ahora a Display settings
En la siguiente ventana a Display unit (BTC)
Y en la siguiente hacemos click en la bolita a la derecha de satoshi. Con eso hacemos click hacia atrás con la flecha de arriba a la izquierda y volvemos a nuestra wallet en Home (abajo a la izquierda)
Ahora, vemos como nuestra billetera ya nos muestra 500.000 sat y no BTC. Más digerible así. Así que... ¿te animas a hacer tu primer envío de bitcoin? Para ello copia una nueva dirección en Receive como ya hicimos en los pasos 1&2 del Paso4 y luego, vuelve hacia atrás haciendo click en la X de arriba a la izquierda y de vuelta en la wallet haz click en Send

Paso 6: Tu primer envío (autoenvío)

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En la siguiente ventana definimos la cantidad de sats a enviar. También puedes cambiar a valor dólar haciendo click en Switch to USD si así lo prefieres. Al terminar de definir la cantidad le damos a Continue
En la siguiente ventana pegamos la dirección que hemos copiado de receive. También ponemos una Transaction note o anotación sobre la transacción. Algo así como "autoenvío hecho para test". Esto solo lo verás tú. Al terminar le damos a Create transaction
En la siguiente ventana podemos verificar que estemos enviando donde queremos. Lo hacemos haciendo click en More details. Cuando lo tengamos claro, le damos a Sign (firmar la transacción)
En la siguiente ventana y ya con la transacción firmada, solo nos falta darle a Broadcast transaction. Esto la retransmitirá a la red y ya empezará a viajar nodo a nodo para poder ser minada. ¡¡Yay!! ¡Esto es mágico! ✨

Fin

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Ahora al volver a tu wallet ya te aparece una nueva transacción con la etiqueta "Pending confirmation" que indica que todavía está "llegando", pero ya está, ya has hecho tu primera transacción. ¡Felicidades!

¿Qué hacer ahora? Te propongo 2 retos:

Reto1: Borra la billetera (puedes borrar toda la aplicación directamente) y vuélvela a instalar. Al hacerlo, vuelve a conectarte a testnet siguiendo los puntos del Paso2 y cuando vuelvas a estar dentro, busca la forma de recuperar tu antigua billetera con las 24 palabras de recuperación que has apuntado. Deberías poder volver a acceder a los fondos que recibiste y ver el historial de transacciones.
Reto2: Únete a mi canal de Telegram y busca alguien con quien enviarte tus primeras transacciones de testnet4. Que tu contraparte te pase una dirección y tu le pases una a ella. Así os envíais bitcoin de testnet4. Aquí el canal de telegram: https://t.me/lunaticoinpodcast
- NOTA: Como todo en la vida, ve con cuidado en grupos de Telegram (incluso en el mío). Hay muchos estafadores (incluso algunos que se hacen pasar por mi). Desconfía de todos, y solo utiliza esos medios para hacer pruebas con monedas de test. Yo personalmente NUNCA te pediré dinero por privado ni ningún tipo de inversión. Si alguien lo hace en mi nombre seguramente es alguien que me está suplantando la identidad.

Felicidades por haber llegado hasta aquí y bienvenido a la Madriguera. Cuando te sientas preparado puedes animarte con crear tu primera billetara Mainnet en Nunchuk. Pero recuerda, es una hot wallet. No pongas más que un salario. Llegado ese punto es hora de aprender sobre Hardware Wallets y si quieres que te acompañe de la mano en 28 días que cambiarán la forma en la que entiendes y dominas bitcoin, échale un vistazo a la Mentoría de Custodia que hago junto a Arkad en semillabitcoin.com

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